n'Ubushinwa ku isi muri 2020
45% by'imirimo izakorwa mu ngo zikoresha ingufu.Umubare utangaje ningaruka ziteye ubwoba biradusaba gukangura imyumvire yumuntu, gushimangira imyumvire n'ibitekerezo byamazu akoresha ingufu, kandi tugira uruhare rugaragara mubitera amazu azigama ingufu.
Ubucuruzi bw'amazu azigama ingufu mu Bushinwa ni ubutumwa bw'amateka n'ukuri kuduha iki gisekuru.Umurage w'amazu menshi adakoresha ingufu hamwe nukuri kwubushyuhe bwisi byatumye ab'igihe cyacu bashaka inzira yo kubaho kwabantu.
Reka tubanze tumenye ubushyuhe bwisi.Ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi bivuga kuzamuka k'ubushyuhe ku isi.Mu myaka 100 ishize, impuzandengo yubushyuhe bwisi yose yahuye nimpinduka ebyiri zubukonje-bushyuhe-bukonje-bushyushye, burigihe bigaragara nkikizamuka.Nyuma yo kwinjira mu myaka ya za 1980, ubushyuhe bwisi bwazamutse cyane.
Kuva mu 1981 kugeza 1990, ubushyuhe bwo ku isi bwazamutseho 0.48 ° C kuva mu myaka 100 ishize.Impamvu nyamukuru itera ubushyuhe bw’isi ni uko abantu bakoresheje ibicanwa byinshi bya fosile (nk'amakara, amavuta, n’ibindi) mu kinyejana gishize kandi basohora imyuka myinshi ya parike nka CO2.
Kubera ko iyo myuka ya parike ibonerana cyane kumiraba migufi ituruka kumirasire yizuba, iba yinjiza cyane imirasire miremire igaragazwa nisi, bakunze kwita ingaruka za parike, biganisha ku bushyuhe bwisi.Ingaruka ziterwa n'ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi bizatuma imvura igwa ku isi
Isaranganya rishya, gushonga ibibarafu nubutaka bwakonje, kuzamuka kwinyanja, nibindi, ntibibangamira gusa uburinganire bwibinyabuzima kamere, ahubwo binabangamira itangwa ryibiryo byabantu nibidukikije.Kugeza ubu, isi yose yibanda kuri dioxyde de carbone ni 388 kuri miliyoni, kandi iriyongera ku kigero cya miliyoni ebyiri ku mwaka, nka
Niba ubunini bwa karuboni irenze ibice 500 kuri miliyoni, abantu ntibazabaho.
Ubukungu buke bwa karubone, kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihinduka insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru yubuzima bwacu.
Hamwe n'amashanyarazi nk'isoko y'ingufu, ashyutswe cyane na kabili yo gushyushya ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu.
Ibyiza:
1. Byakemuye byimazeyo ikibazo cyo kwishyuza hagati yubushyuhe, kandi bifite igereranya ryiza mubiciro byishoramari nigiciro cyo gukora.
2. Umuyoboro w’ikirere ucika intege, hamwe n’isuku nziza y’ikirere, nta mwanda, nta rusaku.
3. ubushyuhe bwubutaka burasa, ubushyuhe bwicyumba buragabanuka kuva hasi kugera hejuru, ihumure ni ryinshi, nta bushyuhe bwo kumva ubushyuhe busanzwe
4. byoroshye gukoresha, nta kubungabunga, kugenzura ubwenge mubice byurugo, ubushyuhe, igihe, igiciro bigenwa nabo ubwabo.
5. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gushyushya, burakoresha ingufu, kandi urwego rwo kuzigama ingufu ni 30%.
6. ifite ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwubwenge, irashobora gushiraho ubushyuhe bwiyongera nigihe cyo kugwa nubushyuhe ukurikije gahunda.
Nyamuneka koresha ibyuma bihanitse bidafite ibyuma byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2022